Cancer cells activate damage-tolerant and error-prone DNA synthesis
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Lung Basal Stem Cells Rapidly Repair DNA Damage Using the Error-Prone Nonhomologous End-Joining Pathway
Lung squamous cell carcinoma (SqCC), the second most common subtype of lung cancer, is strongly associated with tobacco smoking and exhibits genomic instability. The cellular origins and molecular processes that contribute to SqCC formation are largely unexplored. Here we show that human basal stem cells (BSCs) isolated from heavy smokers proliferate extensively, whereas their alveolar progenit...
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UNLABELLED Escherichia coli's DNA polymerase IV (Pol IV/DinB), a member of the Y family of error-prone polymerases, is induced during the SOS response to DNA damage and is responsible for translesion bypass and adaptive (stress-induced) mutation. In this study, the localization of Pol IV after DNA damage was followed using fluorescent fusions. After exposure of E. coli to DNA-damaging agents, f...
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DNA replication across blocking lesions occurs by translesion DNA synthesis (TLS), involving a multitude of mutagenic DNA polymerases that operate to protect the mammalian genome. Using a quantitative TLS assay, we identified three main classes of TLS in human cells: two rapid and error-free, and the third slow and error-prone. A single gene, REV3L, encoding the catalytic subunit of DNA polymer...
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The mechanisms responsible for creating genetic errors and genomic instability in cancer cells have not been fully defined. Recently, it has been shown that human cells contain a highly organized complex of proteins, termed the DNA synthesome, that is fully competent to carry out all phases of SV40 in vitro DNA replication (J. M. Coll et al, Oncol. Res., 8: 435-447, 1996; L. H. Malkas et al., B...
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Given n clones with some positive ones, the problem of DNA screening is to identify all positive clones with a set of tests each on a subset of clones, called a pool and the outcome is either the pool contains a positive clone or not. In this paper, we show that for a class of designs, if we apply those for samples with d positive clones to samples with at most d−1 positive clones, the error-to...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Molecular & Cellular Oncology
سال: 2016
ISSN: 2372-3556
DOI: 10.1080/23723556.2016.1225547